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Media habits across three generations
Sármányová, Cyntia ; Trültzsch-Wijnen, Christine (advisor) ; Lütke Notarp, Ulrike (referee)
Comparing media habits across generations is crucial for understanding how different cohorts interact with media. The elderly, middle, and young generations' media consumption patterns are compared in this master's thesis to give insight into the factors that shape these generations' behaviours. This study investigates differences in participation, content consumption, and platform choices through a secondary analysis of qualitative interviews conducted with participants from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The results emphasize how sociocultural circumstances, technological developments, and historical events have an impact on generational media preferences and habits. The study also investigates how political structures affect media access and availability. We may better comprehend generational dynamics and the complex interactions between socioeconomic conditions and power dynamics in shaping media habits thanks to the theoretical insights from this study. The practical applications of this research help media practitioners reach a variety of audiences in an effective manner through content production, marketing plans, and communication techniques. By analysing the way past media habits influence current and future patterns, the study also advances our understanding of the changing nature of...
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Ukraine Constitutional reform in 2004 and Its Impact on the Development of the Country
Poloncarzová, Diana ; Šír, Jan (advisor) ; Zilynskyj, Bohdan (referee)
The thesis deal with the constitutional reform in Ukraine approved in 2004 There were optimistic expectations about the regime change and moving closer to the model of West European states in 2004. The scope is to identify whether Ukraine followed the path of democratic transition or remained as an unstable hybrid state. It is focused on constitutional changes of the following chapters - elections and referendum, parliament, president, council of ministers and redistribution of power between these roles and impact on legislation and executive power. The regime type is influenced by these changes. Ukraine was classified as an authoritarian regime during Kuchma's second term in the Presidential office. The political system had been changed in 2006 when the new constitution came to power. Between a various classifications the most common ones, which had been used, were a semi- presidential system or presidential-parliamentary system. The choice of improper political system could be one of the key reasons leading to the failure of democratisation of the country when attempted.
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Ukraine Constitutional reform in 2004 and Its Impact on the Development of the Country
Poloncarzová, Diana ; Šír, Jan (advisor) ; Zilynskyj, Bohdan (referee)
The thesis deal with the constitutional reform in Ukraine approved in 2004 There were optimistic expectations about the regime change and moving closer to the model of West European states in 2004. The scope is to identify whether Ukraine followed the path of democratic transition or remained as an unstable hybrid state. It is focused on constitutional changes of the following chapters - elections and referendum, parliament, president, council of ministers and redistribution of power between these roles and impact on legislation and executive power. The regime type is influenced by these changes. Ukraine was classified as an authoritarian regime during Kuchma's second term in the Presidential office. The political system had been changed in 2006 when the new constitution came to power. Between a various classifications the most common ones, which had been used, were a semi- presidential system or presidential-parliamentary system. The choice of improper political system could be one of the key reasons leading to the failure of democratisation of the country when attempted.
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Democracy and Islam
Bláhová, Pavlína ; Kučera, Rudolf (advisor) ; Dopita, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis Democracy and Islam explores the compatibility of democracy and political Islam in its current and historical context. The main object of the study is to identify crucial principles, which are shared by both, democracy and Islam and also on the contrary, identify main principles of these two systems which exclude one another. The variables, which I examine in order to compare democracy and Islam, are following: political systems in democratic and Islam countries, which includes electoral system, sources of political authority, attitude toward the political opposition etc. Other elements that need to be examined are sources of law and compatibility of Islamic law Shari'a with the basic principles of human rights. Human rights are other important article that describes relationship between democracy and Islam. The comparison of theoretical Islam and democracy creates a first part of the study. The second part is dedicated to the implementing of democracy into the Islamic system in praxis. The first case shows Turkey's approach to the democracy, advantages and traps that transfer to the democracy can bring. Democratization of Turkey is then compared to Iran and its historical development toward the democracy. The two cases also show the difference between ideal, theoretical Islam...
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Comparative analysis of Czech and French constitutional regulation of the Presidency and analysis of relevant legal terminology
BLAŽKOVÁ, Kateřina
The primary goal of this work is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the French president has, in the contemporary constitutional framework, a stronger position than the Czech one. Its secondary goal is to define and specify the relevant terminology of this field of law. This work is divided into four chapters. The first two describe the presidential institution from three different points of view: the creation of their mandates, the mandates themselves and presidential powers. The first one discusses the situation in the Czech Republic; the second in France. The third and principal chapter of this work is dedicated to the comparison of the Czech and the French presidential institution. We compare them to the same viewpoints as described in chapters one and two. The fourth and final chapter analyses the language used in this field of French law, especially with regards to Czech translations. A non-exhaustive glossary of French-Czech vocabulary used in the work can be found at the end of this chapter. The work concludes with a French résumé.
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Direct election of the president of the Czech Republic and the United States
JURGOVÁ, Iva
The bachelor thesis deals with the direct election of the president in the Czech Republic and the United States. Subject of the thesis is the comparison of electoral systems for the presidential election and the comparison of competences resulting from these elections. The first part of the thesis includes a description of the electoral systems, position of the president in the various political systems and the subsequent description of political systems. In the second part of thesis, attention is paid to the comparison of the method of electing the president and his competencies. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to compare the constitutional institutions - presidents in the Czech Republic and the United States.
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Reforms in the British political system after the 2010 elections: Study 1.214
Kuta, Martin
Volby v roce 2010 ve Spojeném království nevyprodukovaly jasnou parlamentní většinu. Ačkoli se takový výsledek ve společnosti i mezi politiky a politology předpokládal, situace způsobila značný rozruch. Především se jednalo o fakt, že britská politika není na neexistenci jasné parlamentní většiny jedné strany zvyklá (situace tzv. hung parliament, tedy parlamentu bez jasné většiny); za jeden z možných aspektů se dá považovat i jednokolový relativně většinový volební systém, který za běžných okolností produkuje vládní většinu. Tato práce popisuje právě v koaliční dohodě zmíněné snahy – reforma volebního systému a reforma parlamentu, včetně pevného funkčního období. Práce věnuje pozornost nejen vlastním reformám, ale předkládá nástin historického a politického pozadí jednotlivých reformních kroků.
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